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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:
A) }) h2 ]2 D- B6 f9 U8 b$ r$ ?/*
! ^* B2 r% \; [3 s* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines
$ v4 z7 k& U7 M0 X! |5 z* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and; l# z( r; g; K6 x2 T
* `base + maxsize'.
3 n7 F, X) W2 i$ D/ [6 U4 A*/
% C" b; w. I0 I7 T. {7 Nlong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)# J4 `2 h, c2 G4 i+ b
{
4 ~+ l O: H' i& t% {- m! e" H! k volatile long *addr;3 b1 G0 V' N2 d9 g x
long save[32];0 B! r0 I; N* Y/ i8 Y; |
long cnt;# D$ j# g5 k/ {8 E' J* u9 D
long val;! j3 }5 P8 u+ \% [9 |- |
long size;2 U# @2 u! G5 `8 b# N9 a
int i = 0;* I7 w& ]/ ?7 a2 J9 `
+ k# ]& s+ |! u1 F6 c2 Z5 N4 M for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {* k2 u; N3 e: s( r
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */$ }8 _; ^) V, L, @0 V1 Q5 Z# w
sync ();
: W" }7 o0 ]/ X) o5 c6 S6 p6 B save[i++] = *addr;
- w6 a: i/ c4 e6 R/ ]' c sync ();7 z* I2 @2 _9 L; O8 p$ J- T
*addr = ~cnt;% T5 o4 |( l/ t8 W/ e# a8 z7 J4 p( ]
}
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/ H9 v# }! c. h, S* z( [ addr = base;
, f1 V) O: @0 T( y. {/ ~ sync ();, r; `6 O% V. J8 a, `" `
save = *addr;
+ w4 s: M0 r V# v4 h7 _ sync ();
& K$ Q0 t6 `2 b! M0 n' Y4 I *addr = 0;1 T; T% b5 N- `# t% ?& J
3 O$ }: [" c- A1 }# n& \2 O sync ();
- R. U! \+ S6 Z( }. c, T _7 T- M if ((val = *addr) != 0) {
2 ~4 l+ a2 ~' Q& v3 m; |# D- @ ]& K! ~ /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
4 r0 R6 n8 K/ [' {2 r6 H */
/ a1 n; C/ Y/ r z0 g: W1 B" ~ sync ();$ v- p. R0 L+ Z& D: f- D0 }- I
*addr = save;
0 n) M8 I9 Z% G6 @8 x% ~+ I for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {/ c% I$ z5 c& T. w
addr = base + cnt;
. A6 o1 t! F, H3 h$ L4 l/ d sync ();
/ T3 D' |4 w& l4 p) J& W' u- I1 T, l *addr = save[--i];! m( y9 x# P. C# {( q; L" h( a
}
y; m( U- g; v. ]) @ return (0);9 Z2 f; y/ T" e) i5 H: F; O
}
o2 J: b8 @: y* _! \$ c$ v9 {- Z# Q/ f
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
7 Z. S4 q9 k- k" s8 @* ]+ E+ r addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
; [9 `( e q, A# N% _& i( X' |" l& F val = *addr;
: h* [ V% J" |( e: R; B *addr = save[--i];
: I3 Y; |0 c5 \8 b( ~9 t4 T if (val != ~cnt) {: f' ^* j8 x- S
size = cnt * sizeof (long);6 a% M1 ~: g2 m+ e7 O9 }! l
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
6 Y6 R! n- M3 [9 D7 M0 @ */
9 V3 u; Z* ?% k! D for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {& [, z& @; ~7 `" ]/ E0 }9 r+ L
addr = base + cnt;
% o" Y3 M# h3 s! p) t6 x3 { *addr = save[--i];6 q( m3 q4 Y, G8 P* E
}7 `3 c- J- `7 A1 Z2 \- `
return (size);' q1 O- }' j* o1 q* p4 T
}$ c5 ?% ^$ D! f2 |" v
}5 M# C9 w" n6 N7 J' f: b
6 q$ l4 a1 q% X. X; A. M6 d$ I: q# S return (maxsize);
# \4 B- R: [. u}
; L# w7 d! J9 x4 C2 bint dram_init(void)& ]( ?0 m- b/ [. b9 D
{
; a$ X# v+ o8 k! ` /* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */
8 E. [$ d- B5 f* ^; n gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(
" @+ C8 G3 f: Q" {) q (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
8 @/ l3 |( v' ]( K CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);5 a: S, S# ~8 C" V0 o
return 0;- s. r: \3 j1 X
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FLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!
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