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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:
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* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines$ `5 @9 [' j2 h6 o
* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and
8 ~2 o; h2 b+ |1 N+ F* `base + maxsize'.; @9 S( ^" ?7 r! f, y, ~, p
*/
4 }" f9 w! n1 ^0 s& ]long get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)! ]9 R7 f' v$ V$ |( C# U% u" M
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volatile long *addr;9 Q ]1 X1 ]3 K9 d& `+ q
long save[32];) ^+ G# I4 h( r2 k
long cnt;' Y& C$ _; \' @+ E9 X7 [6 z. r5 z
long val;& O' L8 @% @) U, c; ^
long size;
* {6 k! {5 W( c& m( ? int i = 0; e8 V7 H8 f; Y1 {+ U. v) Q+ n
$ l8 [: E+ _( q$ h( b for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {4 v$ x% V; w% s
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */' _ @& M' F( G3 v( h
sync ();
$ K9 f, J1 R! n+ m save[i++] = *addr;9 S- y- k" r# h
sync ();! A1 V# [: D4 {; R4 N7 V0 A- H3 R
*addr = ~cnt;
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addr = base;
& Y* s4 Q+ c0 p, B& W {, U5 T sync ();5 z) \5 I3 a2 D3 N; z% v
save = *addr;4 S% Y. }+ n& x6 s* {, i, c
sync ();
d0 q' o, _. y$ i2 A1 R *addr = 0;
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sync ();- Z V7 E) F- f# M- o+ t7 m
if ((val = *addr) != 0) {
3 E& i: c1 x: @& B /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.. j- V( m2 Y0 x; t! w i
*/
6 u" P8 Y8 q, L0 \1 d9 z sync ();
; _7 f9 n# a. x *addr = save;) q6 i# n/ T u- y2 a
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
8 r/ Y5 W# ~! f/ W; ]# i q9 h4 E addr = base + cnt;
* P4 x5 I) ]( {! D sync ();
1 B4 J& M' H# a( ?* _ *addr = save[--i];
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return (0);* a% p8 K) q+ n3 r- z# r2 I
}6 g6 _ l* r. Z/ j; s! }
4 ?. H5 M, k# Q! Q4 @2 h! S for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
: }+ _ U) }0 [ addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
) j" C+ n3 Y0 ^0 F6 p& ]+ G& b val = *addr;2 Z0 Q3 ^9 Q. `
*addr = save[--i];
+ Z7 a5 N8 S, d5 {9 b if (val != ~cnt) {
/ o. b# L$ ?- V, ]) w size = cnt * sizeof (long);
) f0 S$ i- f; m+ J7 d k3 v' A: e /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.4 w0 a# q) J" G2 i) s
*/5 V! Z5 u# |- R) a
for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {! ^& ^7 K: i! N A% v. F
addr = base + cnt;% A7 i' r$ y0 X/ o. g+ \& U
*addr = save[--i];: ^6 K6 m5 ?( r3 V& \% g
}
, g/ H0 }6 L3 s+ G6 E7 W- ` return (size);
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}
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return (maxsize);
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int dram_init(void)
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1 A/ O! S9 V! I( Z' e: C. g t /* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */
: s7 f3 T( i' l `" w( m& X; R" ] t gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(: h9 g9 W; U, W( R( r; @3 D6 }
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
$ v6 N7 H$ D* B; _4 n7 v3 N CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);! R8 N( o# L) C' d" Y* P1 W
return 0;6 w% {9 {2 s. N: E
}
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FLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!3 b: |, z- z$ f+ u1 M
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