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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:
5 U$ L V1 z- d6 C2 Q/*7 I$ j# [: U/ X9 `
* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines
/ p3 h0 Q1 d0 q4 [" ^, U$ d* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and5 Q' {& A" ]) y& i0 l/ G7 C
* `base + maxsize'. g& S; A$ | f% T: D' e: Z* u
*/
3 ~* n( [9 Y, olong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)
3 b( s) |6 F( f3 f! u{
5 p, \* x0 t2 a8 o* j" ] volatile long *addr;
7 r& p7 M8 t. E+ Y% ` long save[32];
. N' u% N( w4 ~7 ]# w+ U! {5 t long cnt;( t! L! H8 H( M/ |
long val;2 D1 y1 ?1 D+ H6 N2 U+ `
long size;
% ~6 {" j- j2 e/ F8 J8 e k9 Q* K int i = 0;" H, ]& E4 b0 g0 K
2 S. T# z* {0 L) a) }9 y for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) { R' f: l! m* s% C: j. A
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
1 {8 D k8 l! ~) g9 P sync ();
# _) b+ k1 B& j4 J1 Q save[i++] = *addr;0 z2 ^6 s- |- l) F& J8 V8 u4 `
sync ();
( l2 m$ J8 ?( |5 W5 I" _3 w0 I *addr = ~cnt;% u8 K/ ~' s9 U% q: K5 Q' Y
}
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addr = base;
d1 x+ w9 c9 Z sync ();+ G3 }& Y6 V0 ?+ M
save = *addr;. \' h' M' Y$ y. f' \) L6 E( y
sync ();
0 f# d* V4 W9 J# U7 X" | *addr = 0;0 g9 h6 S" x; j0 i, M
! B/ o4 k& w3 V4 s2 t- I sync ();
; @( Y; i) X( U. h if ((val = *addr) != 0) {# }( Q. p# f' P9 N
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
+ s6 Z3 j3 u6 G! `1 \2 K6 _ */
4 n9 v h* [. H2 Z: e/ D( b sync ();' i/ X8 v& O5 ]. x5 P r
*addr = save;1 V& N) ^( J1 }' G0 ]+ X1 ~
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
. c! ~3 u( L, B! C4 f+ |7 d addr = base + cnt;
) D: Q3 I( j* \ sync ();" ?7 u$ p# Q5 n1 L# j
*addr = save[--i];$ \$ [: q; u9 ?7 f1 E
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return (0);8 b1 B3 {+ U1 i k4 [: ]5 M4 H
}
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3 z0 z( _# g j% U3 o% T for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
0 J- Q5 l3 M/ J, i' R: t# T7 [; Q* I addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
: i: w$ R2 t9 i# r/ r" s8 h val = *addr;+ V! H1 M. T) {# V9 f' _
*addr = save[--i];! \+ C0 Q" o( J2 }: ` m+ Q
if (val != ~cnt) {: t! u% [4 F! }% S. S! b/ n2 [( a
size = cnt * sizeof (long);
1 ^: H3 }# W: P! @% [ /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
- _( f7 ^" j4 p W */
, v7 l# a. l! h! `) o9 F for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
+ Y! F$ L: \+ V4 {: r addr = base + cnt;$ X9 `& `/ [4 ?0 n: ?$ p
*addr = save[--i];
' A- ]! N! E2 Y" k* q1 R( h( w6 P+ U* @ }
5 p- t; c, ?. R) ?: E+ d7 A* |3 W return (size);
: u! \3 ?' m# L- t }
0 \* ^: D8 M5 ]6 c4 u }
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return (maxsize);
/ ~5 T6 F8 s/ `2 E}
$ y8 n' k0 v0 u# H t* ?& y) n% w; K' cint dram_init(void)
8 C5 k3 t! P) _' Y8 w) i, l& v4 ^{4 v. {: s) N/ C9 |* H
/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */
4 {) v+ `' U5 I: M% b) D gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(
S, p% v2 G$ f (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
- e ]" p4 w+ Q# v. y CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
6 y; Z1 g ^; P7 L0 m0 V+ A7 Y return 0;! S4 X# n; R8 e! \ ^ e* O1 C9 u8 t
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; K3 C5 g3 l% [4 `; R; o p# s& fFLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!
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