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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:3 Z' P& c/ S+ S3 n; O; i; f8 y
/*
$ `- u X$ M& b* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines+ Z/ T# w, r3 v3 J c
* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and5 w! R" v! k( m# ?9 B: {
* `base + maxsize'.6 J6 h) s3 U1 p5 p2 I
*/
) S3 _. G7 m6 K3 Rlong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)
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! @0 |! O" G; C! ` C$ s volatile long *addr;& r [5 c) _9 w
long save[32];, h- K' n$ s+ Y. O2 E$ Y# u" {9 v
long cnt;$ q& u5 V# {% l+ o2 a- s/ v
long val;4 M- n) c: Z5 n3 ~' T$ V
long size;- X( y: P7 }9 v! S, {9 j
int i = 0;1 f& ~7 X: f: h2 l' L! Q7 V# ]
0 `; @: L0 ^/ ]7 z for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {! r7 i1 E1 V$ v+ h+ \& G* v0 G$ q
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */( T B' M+ Q+ j. l' \' u
sync ();
& ~, j: a! C" j c+ A6 c save[i++] = *addr;
9 r% y: M# t5 ? sync ();
( O& h) m( L/ ^/ @# q *addr = ~cnt;
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x9 _+ o# P. B0 v+ r addr = base;: i2 e' Q3 d/ k7 b% ?: ~ V' \
sync ();9 O% }2 r# T0 E
save = *addr;
( @# N n$ J$ h sync ();
" R" K/ p* j4 q% |* c5 M *addr = 0;: g; \# v$ ?7 c& {3 P, j3 Y
. o0 g( T, i2 t sync ();5 D5 q) S# Q4 `; L
if ((val = *addr) != 0) {* |( p. \( w0 N
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.! L/ W* w; v" n$ w' d z
*/% Z5 [! z% G7 R+ K
sync ();
0 w* ^$ l+ K; f! y& z) D *addr = save;7 |) V& ^- {1 I4 Q, S% e
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
/ @4 @0 k3 X; s& G7 O0 [- I: v6 G addr = base + cnt;$ g, z* u6 \: m$ x& \( i V$ ^
sync ();1 m# n7 F0 u# d% V( f( |" ~
*addr = save[--i];
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return (0);% }9 o2 U3 l3 a3 E5 H# S) l
}+ ^; G* R0 ` ~" e
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for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {9 G$ J: U- K9 \6 x
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
' A8 G/ G( v- |" z1 o val = *addr;0 e* a3 a& `" [2 W! [4 I% I7 b
*addr = save[--i];1 B' Q/ t( i4 P& g; o) l3 N
if (val != ~cnt) {& c2 U* N! V/ r# @ j
size = cnt * sizeof (long);
: n" u: @" c" l; i) b# [8 Y /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.! u- v; g, \- ~4 B# w" q8 q, P
*/5 K0 W- }& f8 ]0 U' L X2 j
for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
6 ]. @8 ]2 U% D addr = base + cnt;
. R% l; S% ]4 B, v! D% [ *addr = save[--i];
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0 f! e" q: L: R( n t- E8 G' r return (size);% G/ x) c P- S% ~0 O0 _! x/ Y
}
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1 }6 S; }* [* m* R return (maxsize);
+ e6 }( B* y0 `: G}
9 Z `! G" B- M1 V3 lint dram_init(void)
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/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */! ^+ e$ R' S+ h e7 f: J5 M
gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(4 ~: V+ X! N# z' X: j" c
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
, W! e) g8 f( I, v( O _ CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
% }/ s3 D9 D5 B" o return 0;* @# d* k$ ]" x. `9 N" [
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FLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!, ?5 S/ w7 k! v1 {3 m
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