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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:6 D2 S* U" r4 H! R7 C0 ?
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* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines
( h! _' l! ~4 w* Z+ g8 R# q( [* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and
! G% i& S, e1 q+ j& m* `base + maxsize'.) O# X3 f( j* F* S. M
*/
" \3 |8 N5 r1 X- m. Qlong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)
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volatile long *addr;% _* F5 q8 c/ p0 ~1 i
long save[32];
' d3 c5 _* N1 Q long cnt;
- U# D# }7 q7 r- e$ K, I2 @/ ~% T long val;
2 }6 n6 M) v( T6 D* x long size;/ \3 y8 o& q4 W" ^; w$ [! P5 {
int i = 0;" ?9 J6 o! T! d( G& L7 U. ~
6 S# N$ v) h* F1 W! P for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {/ x! e: l' F1 W" ^- h/ X7 \1 `
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */& X5 ^: \$ P8 d! O* ^& p
sync ();
; J9 o/ h0 D# {# G3 j save[i++] = *addr;; K I) d. S' S# z) S( |) X
sync ();; X2 p# H/ {: U/ l/ o0 A+ C. e+ T
*addr = ~cnt;
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addr = base;. _6 Z) D, E( e3 X& m! i& l
sync ();2 ]6 p+ o+ H3 f9 G3 q
save = *addr;+ B; r% l2 m8 _# J6 [5 o& ^) @" S
sync ();
- k* |9 h( F2 i0 |- \$ E" k& Y *addr = 0;
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+ F! s3 V1 }- \& _5 D+ c5 [ sync ();
; B% Q* ]; j1 `1 c @5 p7 w, h if ((val = *addr) != 0) {
* p# S$ l, N2 p4 t5 m7 }# J( O /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
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sync ();
) U9 S5 D1 N, l4 t$ H6 D j4 P; { *addr = save;; z8 f) @5 @) l2 ]) a$ y
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
3 J! \- T+ ^9 e( _6 I4 { addr = base + cnt;" D! @6 z* \$ z# }9 V+ T
sync ();
0 l' U0 O$ B4 H5 X3 o9 Q *addr = save[--i];
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return (0);
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0 B' S z! R7 V- a4 ^+ X% N for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
- k- g: [' N! Y7 u1 c% E' Z- M addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
- H+ h6 l. D# u2 _- M3 p4 @- a val = *addr;/ o7 z; v0 d$ ~1 |/ Q7 U
*addr = save[--i];
( _% C+ f& Y8 T. L5 B4 \$ t if (val != ~cnt) {3 |8 f% A. t9 |; I1 q$ d$ ?/ ~
size = cnt * sizeof (long);
1 _) U! a" _9 v' z7 } /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.5 C- ]9 j, U. w# N+ V! ^
*/; U) `+ |2 x$ M
for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {( n0 H3 B2 d' w& p# h
addr = base + cnt;
5 Y) u8 w! p9 c* e6 V6 U *addr = save[--i];
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return (size);
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}
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4 r, ^" Y2 A. D) M) H- } return (maxsize);
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int dram_init(void)0 `8 U! o3 ?1 k8 |4 A$ g
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/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */
% }# Q p0 @+ r/ U gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(
) E; H1 [" c" M9 g" B7 W3 i1 { (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,% @& r" M t* g1 d3 a' u( n/ `
CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);# c' F( o2 n9 B1 }! C1 p
return 0;- I/ ^* M }0 z6 z2 }
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/ x7 Y) F: S- e8 ZFLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!4 ~9 [4 W F+ e8 J4 I6 @
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