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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:; v8 a, @3 Y3 Z: S4 J0 Z4 d
/*7 g: x/ e. \+ b( m. t
* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines
- M" d, T; W9 G, l2 l+ ^* T) Q* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and1 b/ V- w! l y0 i
* `base + maxsize'.! ^, c- y6 ?2 i
*/
0 H q$ r8 u) B8 J. c: blong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize). [6 [; ~ d9 n G- J/ j- R' Z7 ^
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volatile long *addr;
: _" b, H0 C- V# m# H long save[32];
: e6 i \0 A! T( Y R' z long cnt;; W9 _$ f" W9 s' z% ]4 K
long val;
G0 B1 z* N. R+ P( y long size;) s% Y7 z- n6 z# {( J6 c
int i = 0;
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8 T- @& ^2 G3 G V for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {9 }/ j( c8 {- o. ^6 y% _0 @
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */" h, O3 J; D- ^7 x2 h" S! ]7 C
sync ();
0 o! S7 C& [, a$ d3 _. ^+ J save[i++] = *addr;4 o5 ?1 i. C% y$ t' j/ J
sync ();7 E7 G& _" e" {' |: j, |
*addr = ~cnt;2 |" m7 e* R) w5 R
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addr = base;
: J: I: n( U( N9 R6 E. ^ sync ();
2 e+ I; x3 V, E8 H+ b0 ^. H save = *addr;
$ | O) S% [# @4 `9 O4 p sync ();
h7 G8 t9 Z/ A# b! y *addr = 0;2 L6 d+ d x I) p/ v" Y- f
: u3 F; z1 T0 |+ n sync ();
$ n- |+ F% k: _ if ((val = *addr) != 0) {3 W4 X7 |" v9 {! v+ @+ ?
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
+ T* v/ n6 t5 G+ b ~( k2 r( r% e */
: t4 w s4 O1 r4 [( @# h2 T sync ();
, \+ R6 s$ E; _, g( ^ *addr = save;, [' Q e, @* D- i' O
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
l* C+ \" r! g, z! G) p9 i addr = base + cnt;
& o6 m& m( @! h sync ();7 E# E2 F' A. y9 B
*addr = save[--i];
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return (0);# }' w+ [! @( z' F! }/ x0 x
}- q) T, z* R; p* {( K
# q5 y: K) V. k W for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
$ ?! k8 t6 O0 l* s addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */, e. b9 A' o( Y5 e- E# W3 v
val = *addr;9 F h m c/ Z- g$ w" v1 m
*addr = save[--i];* g7 A$ d( r' p5 W! ]
if (val != ~cnt) {. g3 G5 \- B# q& F1 Z% V/ @6 R
size = cnt * sizeof (long); p/ s2 Z8 g% f. T# `1 C, U
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.! z. ~1 S) S5 J
*/
3 Y& t! d1 Y. X" O for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
1 z' }: E" b" {9 `1 T2 Y addr = base + cnt;0 Z: `4 h5 ]8 `! I
*addr = save[--i];
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+ x8 r- b1 C6 x: I return (size);4 w" M1 ?) `1 D" m7 Q/ h1 F0 ?
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return (maxsize);9 |2 F. b3 j5 Y; p0 h1 V6 w7 a' p
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int dram_init(void)
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/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */
) w! @" Q& w' h/ d4 ^ gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(
4 ~( y6 [. Q) S9 a$ y! s) d3 O7 t (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
- l- |- p5 X& J CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
' C1 _" d6 I9 ` return 0;
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( g- M) w" o0 }) n4 nFLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!! x' C+ |0 m; ~5 D
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