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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:
& L2 \2 a' v1 Q0 s; W' H. P+ L1 G: |/*! k; N9 w, O9 w
* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines1 R/ p0 s0 ^) @6 U) J
* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and
2 R: i, P/ c& m! d* `base + maxsize'.8 O1 U" X" G3 z- J6 v
*/' {* b' C. i5 J
long get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)
( g! T+ O- K# e- L% N) g# v{
; j2 g# \8 T4 G w$ W volatile long *addr;' X- c- U; \+ }
long save[32];8 a; K6 c/ L& j$ h+ ]( a
long cnt;* J C4 q, }, o/ u, H( `
long val;5 L- f1 c5 q4 }; a
long size;
4 I% \7 W0 v; d) |. M+ \& J1 @7 S int i = 0;
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( O$ \: b, o9 L6 ?" h1 A5 M for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {
G0 q0 K$ y. F1 U addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
7 {0 G1 b& C& _( |, M sync ();
2 A% C% U4 H- a0 ]# l8 f b# M, F# j save[i++] = *addr;
) ~1 }- o; y8 b% x sync ();
( b; p6 h D" m; s* c/ M *addr = ~cnt;
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o6 e9 g9 c2 ~% g, R addr = base;, t7 u' N, _' [5 s# i4 B7 r
sync ();3 E8 Y# F* v4 O
save = *addr;1 a1 m5 u3 q7 s4 a) c4 g
sync ();6 ~& I$ t" X* F7 O/ u8 _! P
*addr = 0;3 I0 W) Z$ W& f9 |8 h& m9 {
7 |; `9 ^" X* U7 e sync ();( F2 r4 g; t% b( l+ {, J
if ((val = *addr) != 0) {
! t: N6 [ ^, C /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.2 z7 @) {8 w1 _/ k
*/+ R6 [" Y8 K# e+ G4 P5 T
sync ();& U' N2 M! N1 @- r5 _
*addr = save;: Y/ R# E1 i" v# {- s2 A
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {2 j! q2 S: P4 [/ `8 d% k
addr = base + cnt;7 c+ \: }0 |6 s8 ?8 O* y: u
sync ();( l3 A8 p- i$ k
*addr = save[--i];6 z4 R- r9 \4 @( {6 F4 a* h
}1 A* q9 g) F$ K! P
return (0);
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! ]8 d# q. X+ q! a: N8 C& w- G for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) { C3 P; N+ } N- i6 p6 ~6 U
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */4 F7 S. |! [4 p C
val = *addr;1 I2 H1 y( c% q2 R
*addr = save[--i];2 R: k2 q6 t2 C y
if (val != ~cnt) {
* n7 m3 l: Z. c9 y; s, ~& j size = cnt * sizeof (long);& J1 N, P6 Q# f
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.0 f% V6 c8 ]7 @9 N
*/
5 g- `$ b+ {; F& q6 r: m for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
$ c3 T8 m( A" q. b: a addr = base + cnt;
$ _! F% g! R8 s+ w *addr = save[--i];) P7 H+ f, a* h( D3 J
}
) Z8 h7 v4 A+ ~+ c. M8 ~ return (size);
; Z. P7 P w5 p( w. e" D; R }
4 v% q0 l x: s* a7 F U& ` }
5 n2 K5 G* n) q6 a0 D& x/ O, I
6 d: ~2 B8 j0 A# e0 U* } return (maxsize);
+ ~8 x: e6 c" H7 n6 v}
v- O4 ~, N6 pint dram_init(void)
w1 X7 }9 O/ C, d' k{ y! y. J0 N" v6 s
/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */! Z( A* o/ t: D4 p
gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(" _6 v" X# P! {' b+ l
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,$ j5 j) z& M( x) @+ d
CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
* V) U6 I8 E9 D return 0;9 W$ v0 ^% @) D* i
}
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. P" o7 T, B5 U7 l# sFLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!8 G+ K+ L8 `5 r' h9 d
+ q) c8 w3 {3 ~& N3 R3 c' c8 \
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