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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:% s; D c3 N8 \+ z7 | R1 m
/*
) @# y1 F6 T( x0 _9 Y* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines- \7 @7 K1 O) T
* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and
0 D6 T, b) a3 ~2 ]* `base + maxsize'.
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long get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)
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volatile long *addr;
8 G. F1 t9 {2 t, L! M8 h8 ] long save[32];
) v F: _5 F0 h7 m( a( Y long cnt;
7 n5 h% X4 a; p# s% F4 f. N0 U' _6 S long val;
c _! W( F( ? e( W7 [, Z long size;
: {5 O, x [9 ]: ~8 [9 ?# } int i = 0;
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for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) { d# ?6 `. a1 j" y1 r
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */2 ~0 }; J& r! T3 s
sync ();, h, U( r- Y0 ]$ Q1 |$ i U
save[i++] = *addr;
; N$ w* v$ c) f: w7 A( X- k sync ();* s. G( Y* f3 y7 s7 @5 ~/ m8 K5 t0 e
*addr = ~cnt;, c. s+ k, W/ ~- K
}
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addr = base;) D3 R' n' D1 d& q% ~6 ]$ Q8 R% X
sync ();
6 G3 G4 L" M1 R* }, i, V9 G save = *addr;6 @9 \7 A; E! W5 B. i$ v9 v
sync ();
/ D# Y9 w. v6 X0 X+ E& g4 V' T *addr = 0;
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% t5 c! }( w2 R) m, ]/ N/ j @- ^ sync ();8 ^- p# o5 q8 L! K# c
if ((val = *addr) != 0) {, N( ?: Z. Z" |* S5 @9 E0 c- @
/* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
3 ~1 m- N Y J- f */
- V4 u6 _$ h4 x0 o sync ();6 v( _4 t) a9 q9 E4 d# T+ D& {
*addr = save;
' E! f1 a( k2 L for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {
7 F/ I+ j. _+ { addr = base + cnt;
# I1 F# H8 J9 g% h' m. R, T sync ();
# o. m- I u3 o *addr = save[--i];5 B9 d# A( n' A3 l7 G$ k
}
p3 R4 M/ Y4 T V return (0);' R/ J6 o' D9 Q5 N1 ~& P
}
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for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
P6 o3 w* a }. [' M/ G: k addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
# i$ ^$ ^2 w# m4 p val = *addr;
4 D4 K7 x+ K. U& S# T# z1 @% Z) e *addr = save[--i];0 U% u5 M+ D8 A
if (val != ~cnt) {
2 T+ Z& W9 N* ^, x5 V size = cnt * sizeof (long);
$ n( n V0 e& o3 s( R0 c /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.
|6 q4 F, ~0 K4 [0 X) v6 F */
. L2 |4 B) W/ Y, j7 z for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
( ~) V' j; E- W addr = base + cnt;
+ \3 ?1 n1 b) ^7 E; _ *addr = save[--i];
1 z6 I; h6 ^5 W: Q- ] }/ H/ X6 U3 x' j9 ^- }
return (size);
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return (maxsize);
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int dram_init(void)
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/* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */8 v; c0 d8 N# e6 a; ?
gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(
* N* e8 R% c5 t (void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
$ C9 s3 r: ^" c) U" T CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
! [8 Y6 p! b- L return 0;1 q8 ^. Y7 ^7 W* t! s
}
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9 T8 l1 @! y: G' V6 s% M; Y2 yFLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!" R* D; v G: S! [% x% P* `
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