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DDR通过检查最大有效地址来识别容量,具体请看uboot的common/memsize.c文件中的检查代码,也可以看如下:
( f4 C8 W! P( ~7 f3 r, I/*
, w( u U' l% D. {% h3 f: w0 I* Check memory range for valid RAM. A simple memory test determines
( n) w. B$ u# @, ~& G, H* the actually available RAM size between addresses `base' and0 @1 ^& U2 \7 O$ k& f% H
* `base + maxsize'.
3 t; z- s9 H- |# L6 j*/
8 i* [" {! H2 Klong get_ram_size(long *base, long maxsize)
/ T0 X, y s* ]3 H( F) M b{/ x5 I6 k; x6 E9 }1 }; z
volatile long *addr;0 W6 u$ Z) F7 R2 V
long save[32];( y4 K8 g( s- N) e- Y" j
long cnt;# `2 D) p( m) A- T
long val;
{! l4 u! R, o: s* i long size; D% d/ u( q) Q( f
int i = 0;/ d0 o! y; i1 Y0 N5 @/ J, p
6 y3 w: W+ f5 n. k5 W i, M for (cnt = (maxsize / sizeof (long)) >> 1; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) {0 F2 K1 b2 i7 Z5 h ?& u+ y
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
+ u! `: M3 J* C( s2 k# `* r6 k sync ();
A8 G4 } f- b6 Y8 B8 c save[i++] = *addr;8 [3 v7 ^- O) z A- [
sync ();1 A3 Z2 j7 L$ ^1 {9 @
*addr = ~cnt;
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0 v) p1 \2 i# z4 T- F& z addr = base;
4 y( x6 H' _3 ?! L/ |% _' } sync ();6 H7 N: d9 w6 ^' t1 F
save = *addr;
6 Z7 \' p3 ^2 {% y+ P! N3 ] sync ();
: a1 q4 d$ M w* j0 h *addr = 0;
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sync ();6 X& B+ s; G- M, ?
if ((val = *addr) != 0) {
7 [& u5 F) h. ^: g /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.* O. q: q) w( Y
*/
# c3 V" B, O! f7 T4 k, Q7 k sync ();4 I2 N9 e& ^- {. b3 y' I
*addr = save;
5 U5 w, }) p4 Z+ n7 j0 K# P5 _0 w for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof(long); cnt <<= 1) {2 A( C/ j* y- q& P$ ? e. t9 g4 L+ \
addr = base + cnt;
( n4 z9 l# ]. _ sync (); {4 a+ t* B! ^" W
*addr = save[--i];
* i+ l: d, l4 s4 q+ N. j$ B }) `% z9 p$ w: y: t* K7 b4 s" J
return (0);# \) q, V" M y! ]- v7 j5 f+ Y8 \
}- F( D1 E+ K7 m
& W; p7 a7 i- s3 ?: `
for (cnt = 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {: d" N! e; R- S' [7 R- V
addr = base + cnt; /* pointer arith! */
( h+ q8 ]3 v1 ]) q+ z* O( C val = *addr;
2 |$ ^, `5 ?8 e! @7 H# _ r *addr = save[--i];$ T/ x) f! G7 N1 m5 n" D" [; w
if (val != ~cnt) {
9 r$ |8 \6 W. e6 S3 O size = cnt * sizeof (long);
- [5 ?% l# R1 T+ N1 E, V. ?- l /* Restore the original data before leaving the function.( \: K/ {* |; C& P w& `; n- J
*/
7 W. H; I. i5 c& R for (cnt <<= 1; cnt < maxsize / sizeof (long); cnt <<= 1) {
: M' S! }$ d0 ~. \6 `3 B' a addr = base + cnt;; e/ e7 S: |6 j+ i
*addr = save[--i];
7 g# r: \- v, ] \ }& |1 P: D2 y8 A4 m" H# k# k! M3 s
return (size);
2 S( H) S& d. E% m6 X# ~ }
+ e0 O5 i, x% P" U7 ] }
4 J2 n, C/ r5 c0 q4 f$ ?9 z3 L( O' v v, B% R/ U. d
return (maxsize);
: k# R1 O* y: x) N3 @( |9 B}
# l. P8 l; p3 b ]1 X4 F: y3 Jint dram_init(void)0 Q$ N% [$ Z" t7 m
{
+ B* j/ d1 `* N3 K+ K- ^ /* dram_init must store complete ramsize in gd->ram_size */$ H4 b4 ~% |# i& b b
gd->ram_size = get_ram_size(3 {7 [3 M" b7 [) r- Q3 ]. Y* C
(void *)CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE,
4 V7 l2 f2 u" C3 _# _$ w CONFIG_MAX_RAM_BANK_SIZE);
1 J: g# j. l; x# N return 0;
/ i _5 ^ u/ `}
# c. T9 l1 d4 d# R; f
+ H3 x( [; C; O7 O0 R- a0 [5 Q8 I4 C" I$ V4 ], K- `
: ?& f* `# R& L$ M& m% g. d% _' ^+ S Y' D& M0 r
FLASH是通过检查FLASH内部的ID识别容量,希望对您有帮助!
' A3 O+ z+ n* `- i) m0 M! x( {$ G
: R2 e' P- K. L* E: _2 s& @: ]1 e7 t8 Q% T
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